Today, drugs for the treatment of prostatitis occupy far from the last place in the selection of drugs on offer.And for good reason: prostate diseases are the most common among the pathologies of the male reproductive system.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory process of the prostate.
Most often, inflammation of this organ manifests itself:
- discomfort in the reproductive organs during or outside urination;
- pain during ejaculation (ejaculation);
- discomfort in the pelvic area and external genitalia.
All this leads to a decrease in activity and general well-being, emotional instability and psychological disorders.If these symptoms appear, consult a specialist immediately.
A qualified urologist performs the necessary diagnostic methods and helps to cope with the disease.
Although it should be noted that the healing process may take some time, it is easier to cope with minor malfunctions of this organ than to start an irreversible process with fatal consequences, including prostate cancer.
General provisions of therapy
As mentioned above, prostatitis is an inflammatory process, and like all inflammation, it is most often caused by bacteria, so it is not surprising that the drugs against prostatitis are primarily antibacterial agents (antibiotics).
The next step in the fight against the disease is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They have a positive effect by reducing the swelling of the prostate by influencing the microcirculation of the organ.The aim of this treatment is to reduce venous congestion in the pelvis.
Another important point in the treatment of patients with diseases of the reproductive system is the reduction of pain.In most cases (especially in chronic or complicated forms of the disease), pain is the main complaint, so the doctor must help the patient cope with the extremely unpleasant sensations in the area of the external genitalia as soon as possible.
The last stage prevents the development of treatment complications and relapses in the future.
Here, it is advisable to prescribe the medicinal correction of immunity, vitamin therapy, and recommendations for improving the general state of health, which may include:
- low-fat diet;
- moderate physical activity;
- being in the fresh air;
- compliance with the basic rules of personal hygiene;
- giving up bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
- routine medical examination every six months.
By following these simple rules, you can not only avoid complications, but also prolong your sexual activity.
First step: pest control
Experts conditionally divide antibacterial drugs for prostatitis into three main groups: fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides, and less often - cephalosporins.
Fluoroquinolones are considered the most effective in the treatment of diseases of this organ, due to their many characteristics:
- affects most microorganisms that cause disorders of the urogenital system;
- they accumulate in the tissues of the gland, which has a maximum effect on bacteria;
- they practically do not cause immunodeficiency after therapy;
- does not cause resistance (resistance of microbes to the effect of antibacterial drugs belonging to this class).
Tetracyclines and macrolides are other outstanding representatives of the group of antimicrobial agents for inflammation of this organ.
Long before the advent of their improved counterparts, the fluoroquinolones, these drugs helped to cope with bacterial disorders of the prostate.However, over time, microorganisms became more and more resistant to these two groups of drugs.In addition, these groups of drugs have a rather long list of side effects and contraindications.
It is worth noting that all antibacterial drugs can have a spermatoxic effect, which should be warned in advance.It is not desirable to use antibiotics at least four months before expected conception (the entire cycle of spermatogenesis).
Step two: reduce swelling
Medicines for the treatment of prostate diseases that positively influence microcirculation have proven themselves in the modern treatment regimen of prostate diseases.They contribute to the complete supply of glandular tissues with medicinal compounds through the bloodstream, improve the outflow of exudate from the channels of this organ, increase metabolic processes in the cells, which generally helps the body to cope with inflammation.
This group of drugs includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Most often, two types of drugs are used in this series:
- rectal suppositories - due to the local effect of the drug, the effect appears relatively faster, which reduces the frequency and duration of administration;
- drops - orally.The course lasts twice as long as when using rectal suppositories.Prescribed 15 drops before meals 4 times a day.
Help the patient
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis, whose main effect is immune correction and pain relief, are non-specific.But they can still alleviate the patient's condition and reduce the risk of re-inflammation.
To reduce pain, your doctor may prescribe pain relievers orally (by mouth) or rectally (suppositories and microenemas).At the same time, taking pills has a relatively short-term effect, but is more convenient to use.
Specific therapy
Recently, more and more effective drugs for prostatitis are increasingly being prescribed, which are narrowly focused on the effect in the body.All of them are combined and act in the tissues of the gland, but at the same time they have a beneficial effect on the cells of the organ, increasing their metabolism and the processes of restoring functions.
The use of combined drugs is convenient, but do not forget about the generally accepted treatment regimen for prostatitis.It is best to consult a professional about taking these medications.
Hormonal therapy of prostatitis
Recently, drugs for male sex hormones are increasingly being prescribed as part of the general treatment regimen for prostatitis.However, it is important to note that they should be taken very carefully and make sure that they are necessary for the patient before prescribing.
Patients suffering from this disease notice a deterioration in the quality of their sexual life for a long time.Among other things, such patients experience depression and apathy due to their sexual inferiority.Hormone therapy helps to cope with sexual disorders and improves a person's general condition.
Whatever medication your urologist recommends for recovery, remember that the key to treating any disease is strict adherence to your doctor's instructions and prescriptions, early diagnosis, and taking care of your health.
And regardless of the likelihood of a relapse, don't neglect prevention.It is better to prevent a disease than to treat it.